New hydraulic insights into rapid sand filter bed backwashing using the Carman-Kozeny model.
Kramer OJI, de Moel PJ, Padding JT, Baars ET, Rutten SB, Elarbab AHE, Hooft JFM, Boek ES, van der Hoek JP.
Kramer OJI, et al.
Water Res. 2021 Jun 1;197:117085. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117085. Epub 2021 Mar 23.
Water Res. 2021.
PMID: 33862394
Free article.
This dynamic shape factor for irregularly shaped grains increases from approximately 0.6 to 1.0 in fluidised state. We found that unstable packed beds in moderate up-flow conditions are pseudo-fixed and in a setting state. ...A thorough hydraulic analysis shows that …
This dynamic shape factor for irregularly shaped grains increases from approximately 0.6 to 1.0 in fluidised state. We found that uns …